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debit和credit的區別是什麽?

"Debit"(借記)用於表示支出、取款或減少賬戶余額的操作,會增加資產賬戶的余額或減少負債或所有者權益賬戶的余額。

"Credit"(貸記)用於表示存款、收入或增加賬戶余額的操作,會增加負債或所有者權益賬戶的余額或減少資產賬戶的余額。

大家可以先看下面的表格了解壹下 debit和credit 吧:

debit和credit的區別:區別1:意義與操作方向debit:表示資金的支出或減少,在賬戶中是負值,通常用於記載支出、取款等。

例子1:I made a debit transaction of $50 at the grocery store.(我在雜貨店進行了壹筆50美元的支出交易。)

例子2:The debit entry in the account reflects the withdrawal of funds.(賬戶中的借方記錄反映了資金的提取。)

credit:表示資金的收入或增加,在賬戶中是正值,通常用於記載存款、收入等。

例子1:His salary was credited to his bank account on the 15th of every month.(他的工資每月15日存入他的銀行賬戶。)

例子2:The company received a credit of $1000 as a refund for the returned goods.(公司收到了1000美元的貸記,作為退貨的退款。)

區別2:記賬方向debit:在會計賬簿中,debit通常位於左側,表示資金的流出或減少。

例子1:The debit entry should be recorded on the left side of the ledger.(借方記錄應該被記在賬簿的左側。)

例子2:The purchase of office supplies was debited to the operating expenses account.(辦公用品的購買被記入了經營費用賬戶。)

credit:在會計賬簿中,credit通常位於右側,表示資金的流入或增加。

例子1:The credit entry for the sales revenue should be recorded on the right side of the ledger.(銷售收入的貸方記錄應該被記在賬簿的右側。)

例子2:The payment received from the customer was credited to the accounts receivable account.(從客戶收到的款項被記入了應收賬款賬戶。)

區別3:賬戶余額debit:在賬戶中,debit余額表示負值,表明支出大於收入或資金減少。

例子1:After paying the bills, the debit balance in my account increased.(支付了賬單後,我的賬戶借方余額增加了。)

例子2:The debit balance in the cash account indicates an overdraft situation.(現金賬戶中的借方余額表示透支情況。)

credit:在賬戶中,credit余額表示正值,表明收入大於支出或資金增加。

例子1:With the recent deposit, the credit balance in her account reached $500.(最近的存款後,她賬戶中的貸方余額達到了500美元。)

例子2:The credit balance in the savings account grew steadily over time.(儲蓄賬戶中的貸方余額隨著時間穩步增長。)

區別4:影響賬戶類型debit:通常與資產(如現金、存款等)和費用(如支出、成本等)賬戶相關聯。

例子1:Debit the cash account for the purchase of equipment.(將購買設備的款項記入現金賬戶。)

例子2:Debit the office supplies expense for the purchase of stationery.(將購買文具的費用計入辦公用品支出賬戶。)

credit:通常與負債(如借款、應付賬款等)和所有者權益(如資本、收入等)賬戶相關聯。

例子1:Credit the loan payable account for the borrowed amount.(將借入的款項記入應付貸款賬戶。)

例子2:Credit the owner's equity account for the company's net income.(將公司的凈收入計入所有者權益賬戶。)

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