武漢長春觀是壹座極具歷史意義和文化價值的道教建築群和中心,這裏曾今是全真教丘處機修行的地方,所以改成了長春觀,是壹個文化遊覽中心,下面給大家分享武漢長春觀門票價格最新消息。
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武漢市武昌區武珞路269號
長春觀各殿堂介紹
InstructionsofthePalacesinChangChunTaoistTemple
靈官殿:
為長春觀山門,坐北朝南,紅墻黛瓦,額嵌磚雕,牌樓式殿面,洞開三門。殿內正中供奉王靈官像,兩側供奉青龍、白虎、朱雀、玄武四大護法元帥。王靈官為道教護法神,司天上人間糾察之職,統領百萬天將神兵鎮妖伏魔,被玉皇大帝封為“都天糾察豁落先天主將”。老百姓稱其為:“三眼能觀天下事,壹鞭驚醒世間人”。
LingGuanPalace
AsthemainentrancetoChangChunTaoistTemple,LingGuanPalacefaces
southwithred-coloredwalls,darktilesandthreedoors.Thearchitectural
styleofthePalaceisPai-loo,atypicalChinesetraditionaldecorative
archway.AstatueforWangLingGuanwasbuiltinthecenterofthePalace,with
QingLong,BaiHu,ZhuQueandXuanWu,thefourDharmaraksa(marshalinTaoism)
besidesit.WangLingGuan,servingasaguardforprotectingtheTaoistlaws,
doesdisciplinaryinvestigationsamongbothheavenandordinarymortalsand
leadsmillionsofheavenlysoldierstodefeattheevil.Soheacquiredhisname
as“themostgiftedandbrilliantgodofjudicature”bytheJadeEmperor(the
supremedeityofTaoism).AstheChinesesayinggoesthat“Inspecttheworld
withhisthreeeyes,andshockthemortalwithaspur.”
太清殿:
重檐歇山,寶瓶壓脊,翹角舒翼,雕梁彩繪。殿內正中供奉道祖太上老君——道德天尊。左奉關尹子文始先生,右奉南華真人莊子。太上之道,放之則彌六合,卷之則退藏於密,退藏於密者,清凈自然之修也,包羅萬象,先儒謂老君之學,合易經陰陽變化之理,故世間以老易並稱,其著作《道德經》為萬古明燈,大無不包,細無不微。老君聖號甚多,有太上道祖,無極老祖,三清道祖,道德天尊等等,與莊子合稱“老莊”,與黃帝合稱“黃老”,其道德理義為道教之根本和基石。
TaiQingPalace
Theangledpalaceliesagainstthemountain,withapreciousvaseonthe
ridgeofitsdouble-eaveroofandcoloredpatternonthecarved-beams.LordLao
TzuoftheGreatMonadisenshrinedinthecenterofthepalace,withWenShi
(anofficialofkeepingthegatewayofthecityinancientChina)onhisleft
andZhuangZionhisright.Taoismisanaturaltheoryincludingtheinner-laws
ofeverythingintheuniverse,nomaterhowhugeortinyitis.Scholarsofthe
pastcalleditthetheoryofLordLaoTzu,andithasalsobeencalledLaoYi
withanotherTaoistclassicYiJing(theBookofChange)together.Theworkof
LaoTzu,TaoTeChingwhichincludestheinner-lawsofeverythinginthe
universe,isabeaconforlatergenerationsforever.LordLaoTzuoftheGreat
Monadhadmanyotherholytitles,suchasTaiShangLaoZu,WuJiLaoZu,San
QingLaoZuandDaoDeTianZun,etc.PeoplecallLaoTzuandZhuangTzuas“Lao
Zhuang”whileLaoTzuandHuangdias“HuangLao”.Thedoctrinesandtheoryof
LaoTzuhavelaidafoundationforTaoism.
財神殿:
殿內正中供奉文武五路財神,分別為武財神趙公明、關聖帝君、文財神比幹、西路進寶天尊蕭_、北路納珍天尊曹寶、東路招財天尊鄧九公、南路利市天尊姚少司,兩側供奉福神、祿神、壽神、喜神,每年正月初五為財神廟會,廣大善信上疏謁帝,頂禮膜拜,福、祿、壽、喜、財五神下降人間,賜福眾生。
CaiShenPalace
BothcivilandmilitaryGodsofWealthareenshrinedinthecenterofthe
palace,includingZhaoGongmingandGuanYuwhoaremilitaryGodsofWealth,Bi
Ganwhoarecivilgodofwealth,XiaoShengwhoisthegodforamassingfortunes
inthewest,CaoBaowhoisthegodforcollectingtreasuresinthenorth,Deng
Jiugongwhoisthegodforbringinginwealthintheeastand,YaoShaosiwhois
thegodforbringingingoodluckinthesouth.ThestatuesofGodsofWealth
areflankedbytheGodofHappiness,theGodofReward,theGodofLongevityand
theGodofBliss.TheannualTaoistTempleFairfortheGodsofWealthcomeson
thefifthdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Onthatday,
numerousgoodandhonestpeopleattendthedivinetoworshiptheGodof
Happiness,theGodofReward,theGodofLongevity,theGodofBlissaswellas
GodsofWealthallcomedowntotheworldofmortals,givingblessingstothe
humanbeings.
七真殿:
內奉道教全真派創始人王重陽祖師的七位弟子,全真龍門派祖師丘處機真人,遇仙派祖師馬丹陽真人,南無派祖師譚處端真人,隨山派祖師劉處玄真人,崳山派祖師王處壹真人,華山派祖師郝大通真人,清凈派祖師孫不二元君。其中天仙狀元丘處機真人在重陽祖師的基礎上,開壇衍教,弘揚道法,發展和完善了全真理義,至今,全真教仍以龍門派為盛。每年正月十九日為“燕九節"(丘祖廟會)。
QiZhenPalace
TherearestatuesofthesevendicsiplesofWangChongyang,thepatriarchof
QuanZhenSchoolinTaoism,insidethepalace.Thesevendisciplesare:Qiu
Chuji,FatherofLongMenSectofQuanZhenSchool,MaDanyang,theFatherofYu
XianSect,TanChuduan,theFatherofNanWuSect,LiuChuxuan,theFatherof
SuiShanSect,WangChuyi,theFatherofYuShanSect,HaoDatong,theFatherof
HuaShanSect,andSunBuer,theMotherofQingJingSect.Amongthem,QiuChuji
hasgreatlypropagandizedTaoismonthebasisofWangChongyang'scontribution,
bypreachingandpropagatingdoctrinesofTaoismtothemasses.Sofar,LongMen
SecthasstillbeenthemajorsectofQuanZhenSchool.YanJiuFestivalfalls
onthenineteenthdayofthefifthmonthofChineselunarcalender.Onthatday,
peopleholdaTaoisttemplefaircalledafterQiuChuji.
鬥姥殿:
亦稱甲子殿,殿內正中供奉先天鬥姥元君,為北眾星之母,四周環列六十甲子神,即值年太歲。鬥姥元君是先天元始女神,秉壹氣玄元之象,應無極生太極,持日月兩輪,應陰陽象太極,四頭八臂應四象垂化,八卦演義。鬥姥有聖嗣久皇,上應天上九星。鬥姥掌日月以條例陰陽,執弧失以救劫消災,振法鈴以濟人度鬼,保命延生。主生殺禍福,為道體之象征,道教奉鬥壇主神,曾化身於西天竺國,故亦稱靡利攴天大聖。六十太歲星君是眾生的具體保命護身神。
DouMuPalace
ThepalaceisalsocalledJia-ziPalace.ThestatueofDouMu,themotherof
thePlow,isenshrinedinthecenterofthepalacewithsixtyJia-ziGodsaround
it.InChineselunarcalendar,sixtyyearscomposeacycleandeachyearofthe
cyclehasitsownearthgod,orJia-ziGod.DouMuisaprimarygoddess,with
fourhandsandeightarmsandanexpressionofanearliestancestorinTaoism,
holdingthesunandthemooninherhands.ThebasictheoryinTaoismisthat
Chaosbearsorder,orderbearsYinandYang(Yinisfeminine,negative
principle,whileYangismasculineandpositive);YinandYang,thetwoopposing
principlesinnaturemakeupthetheoryusedtoexplainallnaturalphenomena.
DouMuhasservedtheJadeEmperorforlongaswellastheNineStarsinthe
heaven.DouMucontrolsthesunandthemoontoharmonizeYinandYang,holdsHu
Shi(aholytool)tomeetpressingneedsandsmoothawaythedisastersinthe
worldofmortals,andbenefitthealiveandreleasesoulsofthedeadfrom
purgatory(byringingtheholybell).Themortalintheworldareblessedwith
safeandlongevitybyher.Generallyspeaking,DaoMuchargesbirth,death,
disasterandbliss,whichdemonstratestheessenceofTaoism,sosheisamain
godofTaoism.TherewasalsoanincarnationofherinancientIndia,thusshe
hasanothername“MiliPutianSaint”(godofsavingandbenefitingordinary
mortals).AndthesixtyJia-ziGodsarethespecificprotectivegodsofthe
mortal.
呂祖殿:
其中供奉道教八仙之壹的呂純陽帝君,純陽帝君遇鐘離祖師於酒肆,授枕作黃粱夢,醒而悟,遂棄家,隨鐘離祖師至終南山修道,又受火龍真人天遁劍法,拜苦竹真君,傳日月交並之法,後上朝玉皇,自是隱顯變化不壹,唯其誓願宏大,以沈浮獨世,行化度人,歷顯靈異。各地立廟祀之。元世祖封號為,純陽演正警化真君,元成宗加封為孚佑帝君。呂祖傳道於王重陽——馬丹陽等“全真七子”壹脈相承,是為北宗也。
LuZuPalace
ThestatueofLuDongbin,oneoftheEightImmortalsinTaoism,isenshrined
inthecenterofthepalace.Asthelegendwentthat,LuDongbinencounteredHan
ZhongliwhowasalsooneoftheEightImmortalsandlaterbecameLu’smaster.
Aftercarousingtogether,Luhadafonddreamandfeltenlightenedwhenwokeup.
AndthenhedecidedtoabandonhishomeandfollowedHantoenterintoTaoism
andbegantomakefull-timeefforttocultivatehisspiritualandreligious
lifeinZhongnanMountain.HereafterLuchronologicallybecameapprenticeof
FireDragonGodtolearntheswordsmanshipofdodgingintheskyandofKuZhu
tomastertheartsofjoiningthesunandthemoon.Lateron,hegotthechance
togotothecourttoservetheJadeEmperor.Goingthroughallthevicissitudes
oflife,Luhasneverchangedhisgreatambitions.Taoisttemplesasasignof
memorizingLuDongbincanbeseeneverywhereintheworldofmortals.Thefirst
emperorofYuanDynastyinChinesehistoryentitledhim“theImmortalof
JustnessandEnlightenment”.TheseventhemperorofYuanDynastyalsogavehim
thetitleof“theImmortalofRelianceandProtection”.Luthenpropagated
TaoistdoctrinestoWangChongyang(themasteroftheSevenBestDisciplesof
QuanZhenSchool)andtheSevenDisciplesofQuanZhenSchool.Sotheycalled
Lu“ForefatherintheNorth”.
三皇殿:
樓閣式殿宇,本觀最高處,殿內供奉華夏人文始祖伏羲,神農,軒轅,左奉財神,右奉慈航道人觀音菩薩。樓上為玉皇閣,尊奉玉皇大帝。
伏羲洞察萬物陰陽生克制化之理,畫先天八卦,神農又稱炎帝,即火神,種食五谷,嘗百草,以獸骨做針,獸皮樹皮做衣,為華夏文明的先祖,古之醫生,農業的創始人。軒轅又稱黃帝,歷史上最早的皇帝,他推測歷法,教人興文字,作幹支,創醫學。其著作《黃帝內經》是中醫學的最早奠基文獻。
SanHuangPalace
WithaChinesetowerstyle,thepalaceistheclimaxofChangChunTaoist
Temple.ThefirstancestorsofChina’sculture,FuXi,ShenNongandXuanYuan
areenshrinedhere,withtheGodsofWealthontheleftandGoddessofMercyon
theright.ThereisaChinese-stylepavilionupstairswheretheJadeEmperoris
enshrined.
TheLordofFuXihasobservedthelawsofallthecreaturesinnatureand
thuspicturingEightTrigrams(asetofsymbolicsignscreatedinancientChina)
forkeepingarecordofeventsandpracticingdivination.TheLordofShenNong,
otherwiseknownasYandi(theGodofFire),hasplantedfoodcropsandtasted
hundredsofherbsusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.Hehasalsomade
coveringsbyfellandbone-madeneedles.Thereafter,ShenNong,beingoneofthe
firstancestorsofthecultureofChina,wasalsotheearliestancientphysician
aswellasthefatherofagricultureinChinesehistory.XuanYuan,alsocalled
Huangdi,wasthefirstemperorinChinesehistory.Hehasstudiedandspeculated
thecalendarasasystem,spreadtheearlyChinesecharactersandcalendaras
wellasstaredChinesemedicalscience.TheHuangdi’sClassicof
InternalMedicineistheearliestdocumentarylayingafoundationforChinese
medicalscience.
王母殿:
殿內供奉西王母,號太虛九光龜臺金母元君,乃西華之至妙,洞陰之極尊,在昔啟迪玄功,生化萬物,為柔順之本,主陰靈之氣,理於西方,亦號西王母,元始天尊授以萬天統龜山九光之篆,制召萬靈,統括真聖,統諸天之羽儀,尊上聖,朝宴之會。天上地下,三界十方,女子登仙訪道者,鹹所隸屬,所居宮闕,昆侖玄圃,閬風之苑。昔黃帝大戰蚩尤時,授黃帝三官,五意,陰陽之略,太乙,遁甲,六壬,不罡之術,陰符之機,靈寶五符五勝之文,遂克蚩尤,而天下大定。道家尊王母為女仙之宗。王母殿兩側供奉九天玄女和地母元君。
WangMuPalace
TheQueenMother,enshrinedinthecenterofthepalace,isalsocalled“Gold
Mother”.Asthegoddesswhohasenjoyedthehighesthonorinheavenlycourt,she
standsfortheessenceofYin,feminineandnegativeprinciple,inthewest.So
shegotthename“theQueenMotheroftheWest”.TheQueenMotherisincharge
ofetiquetteandfeastofgodsintheheavenwhileofmatrimonyand
child-bearingintheworldofmortals.WhenHuangdibattledwithChiYou(the
leaderofagroupofrebels),theQueenMotherconferredseveralkeyskillsto
Huangdiwhichhelpedhimsucceedtoalargeextent.TheQueenMotherhasa
respectfulformofaddressinTaoismthat“theMotherofGoddesses”.Thereare
statuesofJiutianXuannv(EmpyreanGoddess)andDimuYuanjun(Goddessofthe
Land)respectivelystandingonhertwosidesinthepalace.
交通指南:
在市區乘坐8、15、25、59、6